Materials Required:
Live earthworms (ensure they are handled gently and appropriately)
Small containers or trays
Soil samples
Magnifying glasses (optional)
Water
Notebook or paper for observations
Steps Involved:
Introduce the topic of earthworms to the students, explaining how they help gardens by aerating the soil, breaking down organic matter, and improving soil structure.
Gently place live earthworms into small containers or trays with soil.
Observe the earthworms’ movements and behavior using magnifying glasses if available.
Discuss how earthworms create tunnels in the soil, which helps air and water reach plant roots.
Have students record their observations and discuss how the presence of earthworms benefits plant growth.
If feasible, incorporate earthworms into a classroom garden or soil sample, allowing students to see their effects over time.