Build a Castle

Cardboard (for walls and towers)
String (for drawbridges or other details)
Glue or tape (for assembly)
Scissors
Markers or paint (for decorating)
Additional materials (e.g., construction paper, popsicle sticks, plastic cups, or any other craft supplies)
Introduction:

Discuss the purpose and features of medieval castles, including their defensive structures such as walls, towers, drawbridges, and moats. Show examples or images of different types of castles.
Design the Castle:

Plan the Layout: Have students sketch their castle design on paper. Include important features such as walls, towers, gates, and the keep (central stronghold).
Discuss Features: Talk about why certain features were important, such as the high walls for defense or the drawbridge for access control.
Build the Castle:

Construct Walls and Towers: Cut and assemble cardboard pieces to create the walls and towers of the castle. Use glue or tape to secure the pieces together.
Add Details: Attach string to create a drawbridge or use it for additional decorations. Use markers or paint to decorate the castle with details like bricks, windows, and flags.
Create Additional Features: Use extra materials like construction paper, popsicle sticks, or plastic cups to add elements like battlements, gates, or a moat.
Assemble the Castle:

Combine Pieces: Assemble the different parts of the castle, including walls, towers, and any additional features. Ensure that everything is securely attached and that the castle is stable.
Final Touches: Add any final decorations or details to complete the castle. Make sure it reflects the original design and includes key features.
Explore and Reflect:

Castle Exploration: Allow students to explore each other’s castles, discussing the different features and designs. Encourage them to explain their design choices and how they incorporated historical elements.
Reflect on Learning: Reflect on the process of building the castle and what students learned about medieval architecture and defensive strategies.
Extension Activity (Optional):

Castle Models: Have students create a mini-model of their castle using different materials or create a diorama that shows the castle in its historical context.